In spite of steady, regular income
there are so many individuals who live paycheque to paycheque, carry
their credit card outstanding,
and fail to save anything for retirement. If you are one of them, now is
the right time to take action to come out of debt and stay out of debt.
It is not only possible; it is unbelievably achievable.
1. List down all your debts
You need to take stock of all your loans. It could be credit card
due, personal loan, car loan, housing loan, education loan, loan from
FD, loan from insurance policies,
loan from your employer, hand loan and so on. For each and every loan
you need to note down how much you owe, the present interest rate,
monthly installment and number of months to be paid.
2. Negotiate for lower interest rates
If you could negotiate the interest rate and bring it down then you
can come out of debt faster. Most of the credit
card companies come forward for negotiation if you really show
interest in repaying. They need not run after you to collect the debt.
It will reduce their expenses. So they will be happy to negotiate. Balance transfer offers from credit
cards are also a way to reduce your interest rate.
3. Refinancing and
consolidation
Replacing a loan with another is known as Refinancing. By doing a
refinance it should reduce your interest rate and it should bring down
the time you are in debt. But most often people go for refinance that
provide them lower monthly installment but increasing the time they stay
in debt.
4. Categorise your debt
Housing loan can increase your net worth over a period of time.
Housing loan gives you tax benefit also. For a business man car loan
provides some tax benefit. Based on these factors a debt needs to be
categorized. This will help us in comparing different loans.
5. Prioritize your debts
After sorting out various loans, now we can comfortably prioritize
the loans. Obviously this will be based on the interest rates and tax
benefits. At times paying off a small loan first can give you a lot of
motivation to get out of debt.
6. Creating and Executing a Debt payoff plan
You need to create a debt pay off plan with different scenarios. So
that you can find out how some more savings or a different repayment
order will help you to get out of debt
faster. When creating a plan, you need to choose one which is
comfortable to your attitude. Otherwise, you may not execute it
properly.
7. Refrain yourselves from applying for fresh loans
You need to make a vow that you will not be adding any fresh loans,
till you come out of all your debts completely. Think for a moment, how
you will feel when you become debt free. This will give you a lot of
positive energy to come out and stay out of debt.
8. Postpone buying major assets
Buying a property or any other assets need to be postponed till you
get out of debt. With your new ownership comes the new, probably large
and unpredictable expense. This can make you deviate from your debt pay
off plans and at times the consequences could be uncontrollable.
9. You stop using your credit card
There are two groups. One group of people uses the credit cards
responsibly. That is they will repay the credit card dues in full when
they receive the bill. The other group will pay the minimum amount due
and carry forward the balance amount due. If you belong to the second
group, you need to stop using credit cards temporarily. Take out and
keep your credit cards in the locker. Once your financial situation and
buying habits improve, then you can start using your credit cards again.
10. Change your spending habits.
Being in debt obviously means that you have been living beyond your
means. The solution is very simple. Spend less than you earn and you
will get out of debt soon. You need to change your spending habits. Then
only this simple solution will
be achievable. If you buy things you don’t need, you’ll soon sell things
you need. Don’t save what is left after spending; spend what is left
after saving.
11. Involve all your family members
You need to inform all your family members and dependents about your
debt status. Then you will be able to take decisions with much more
clarity. Moreover, if your family members know about your debt, they
will also change their spending habits and support you in getting out of
debt faster.
Consider the postage stamp: Its usefulness consists in the ability to
stick to one thing till it gets there. Similarly, you need to stick to
your debt pay off plan till you get out of it.
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